In Spanish, this form is translated using an infinitive verb, such as nadar. In English, a gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence Swimming is fun. It is used in compound verb forms, such as Estoy nadando. There are also some verbs that need a stem change before adding the gerundio ending to maintain pronunciation. For pronunciation reasons, the gerundio of ir is yendo. Ir to go is an irregular verb, and does not follow the pattern above. Pro tip: whenever an unstressed i appears between two vowels, the spelling always changes to a y. If the stem of an -er or -ir verb ends in a vowel, -iendo becomes -yendo. There are also several types of gerundios that don't follow the above rules. In Spanish grammar lingo, a stem is the verb form you're left with if you take the -ar, -er or -ir away from the end of an infinitive. I thought we were talking about verbs, not plants. Check out the table below to see how to form gerundios. To form the gerundio of regular verbs, most of the time you just drop the infinitive ending -ar-er-ir and add -ando to the stem of -ar verbs and -iendo to the stem of -er and -ir verbs. Spanish present participles end in -ndowhich is the equivalent of the English ending -ing. Present participles in Spanish are verb forms used to express continuous or ongoing actions.
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